Mastering Police Academy Use of Force Decision-Making

One of the most critical—and scrutinized—aspects of law enforcement is the use of force. It’s not just about knowing how to act, but knowing when and why. Police academy use of force training prepares recruits to make quick, lawful, and ethical decisions under pressure. Here's how to excel and make sure every move you make is the right one.

1. Know the Legal Standards Inside Out

Use of force must always align with the law, department policy, and Supreme Court rulings like Graham v. Connor.

Tip: Commit the phrase “objectively reasonable under the totality of circumstances” to memory—it’s the gold standard for force evaluation.

2. Understand the Use of Force Continuum

Recruits are taught to escalate and de-escalate based on a subject’s behavior, using force that is proportional and appropriate.

Tip: Visualize your options: presence → verbal commands → control techniques → less-lethal tools → deadly force. Always ask: “What’s the least amount of force needed to gain control?”

3. Train for Split-Second Decision-Making

You won’t have time to think in real-life scenarios—you’ll need to respond instinctively, with control.

Tip: Practice force decision drills under stress. The more you train with pressure, the better your judgment becomes under fire.

4. Document and Justify Every Action

Force may be necessary, but it must also be explainable. Your report is your legal defense.

Tip: Use the “What I knew, what I saw, what I did” structure in your report to clearly lay out your reasoning.

5. Prioritize De-escalation and Communication

Force should never be your first tool. Recruits learn that words can prevent wounds—on both sides.

Tip: Use calm voice commands, open body posture, and space to bring down tension. When in doubt, slow it down.

Final Thoughts

Excelling in use of force training means making the right decision, not just the fast one. Officers who combine law, ethics, training, and empathy are the ones who protect lives—and careers.

For more law enforcement training tips, visit www.armoganct.com.

Best,
Barbara
Armogan Training Team